England's proximity to the Atlantic Ocean causes the country to have wet, mild and windy weather. London is the capital and the largest city in England. Maps for the most recent five to six months (including monthly, seasonal and annual maps) are provisional. In general, this means that Britain gets cool, wet winters and warm, wet summers. Maps of climate variables for previous months, seasons and years. Historic flooding (in blue) shows the maximum extent of past flooding. Key. The maps below will help you locate the UK’s major cities and will show you how the UK divides up into England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The climate of the British Isles is as you might have guessed rather changeable but can be classified as a Temperate Maritime Climate. Since the UK is always in or close to the path of the polar front jet stream, frequent changes in pressure and unsettled weather are typical. These startling discoveries underlined the extent to which archaeological research is responsible for any knowledge of Britain before the Roman conquest (begun ad 43). Located in south England, London has a temperate oceanic climate and is one of the warmest places in the UK due to the heat stored in buildings and pavement. Maps of climate variables for previous months, seasons and years. Instead we have relatively cool summers and not particularly cold winters. This means that it is mild with temperatures not much lower than 0ºC in winter and not much higher than 32ºC in summer. The northwest … RISING sea levels could drown coastal and inland areas around the world, including parts of the UK if climate change is not tackled urgently. Warmest and coldest months Each country is then further divided into counties. Expect temperatures to be in the region of 15 to 25°C (59° - 77°F), but the UK has experienced even warmer conditions (over 30°C/86°F) over the past few summers. The United Kingdom straddles the higher mid-latitudes between 49° and 61° N on the western seaboard of Europe. Key. London has a significant amount of rainfall during the year. The actual and anomaly maps are based on gridded data sets, with the anomaly information referring to the 30-year averaging periods 1961-1990 and 1971-2000, and 1981-2010. England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The interactive map, produced by Climate Central, shows the change in the UK in the next 30 years because of rising sea levels. The United Kingdom is a sovereign state located off the north-western coast of continental Europe.With a total area of approximately south 248,532 square kilometres (95,960 sq mi), the UK occupies the major part of the British Isles archipelago and includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern one-sixth of the island of Ireland and many smaller surrounding islands. This map is sourced from Environment Agency data so only covers England and Wales, not Scotland or Northern Ireland.

It is a maritime climate as the sea influences much of the weather that we get. Unfortunately, focusing on one of these factors only tells half of the story. ; Flooding already costs the UK billions of pounds a year, wreaking havoc on communities such as Hebden Bridge in Yorkshire, and Looe in Cornwall.

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Capital: London: Area: total: 244,820 sq km water: 3,230 sq km note: includes Rockall and Shetland Islands land: 241,590 sq km: Climate: temperate; moderated by prevailing southwest winds over the North Atlantic Current; more than one-half of the days are overcast: Location: This means that it does not reach the extremes of temperature that you might find in the tropics or at the Poles. The overall climate in England is called temperate maritime. The UK has a reputation for having cold, wet and dreary weather. UK climate maps and data The Met Office holds the nation's weather and climate records.

This type of climate is distinguished by the the lack of extreme changes in the weather, rainfall or temperatures. The British Isles represents the land masses of Great Britain and Ireland, so it also includes the Irish Republic, which is not included in the map to the left.

Sea level — metres relative to present day sea level The blue curve 1 shows the average sea level compared to its present level for the whole Earth through geological time. It is situated to the west of Eurasia and has an extensive coastline.