Frederick Barbarossa attempted to bypass the power of the papacy by: a. forging an alliance with other German princes to oppose the pope. The plan was originally called Operation Fritz but Hitler decided that Barbarossa was a more fitting name, in honor of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. Frederick I Barbarossa was born in 1122 to Frederick II, Duke of Swabia, and his wife Judith. Frederick Barbarossa (German: Friedrich I., Italian: Federico I; 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick I, was the Holy Roman Emperor from 2 January 1155 until his death 35 years later. Frederick I, byname Frederick Barbarossa (Italian: Redbeard), (born c. 1123—died June 10, 1190), duke of Swabia (as Frederick III, 1147–90) and German king and Holy Roman emperor (1152–90), who challenged papal authority and sought to establish German predominance in western Europe. Start studying History Chapter 12-- Frederick Barbarossa. 8. Frederick drowned in Anatolia, Philip returned to France, and Richard signed a … In December of 1940, Adolf Hitler issued Operation Barbarossa, a plan that was under development since July 1940. Learn more about Operation Barbarossa … Average score for this quiz is 6 / 10.Difficulty: Tough.Played 240 times. This provided him with strong family and dynastic ties that would aid him later in life. As of Jul 06 20. He was the son of emperor Henry VI of the Hohenstaufen dynasty and … Barbarossa's parents were members of the Hohenstaufen dynasty and House of Welf, respectively. Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, Philip II Augustus, and Richard the Lion-Hearted.

d. appointing anti-popes who claimed to be the true pope. b. ignoring every dictate from the papacy. c. converting to Eastern Orthodox Christianity. e. besieging the papal palace in Rome.

The core of the pan was an attack on the USSR. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The failure of German troops to defeat Soviet forces in the campaign signaled a crucial turning point in the war. 9. The Germans have invaded the Soviet Union. Operation Barbarossa, during World War II, code name for the German invasion of the Soviet Union, which was launched on June 22, 1941. He was elected King of Germany at Frankfurt on 4 March 1152 and crowned in Aachen on 9 March 1152. Frederick II (26 December 1194 – 13 December 1250) was King of Sicily from 1198, King of Germany from 1212, King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 and King of Jerusalem from 1225. Now, let's see how much you know about Operation Barbarossa.