2 volumes, 4°. Banks subsequently refused to travel under the resulting "adverse conditions". The Library is closed onsite, open online. He had landed at the Friendly Islands, Easter Island, Norfolk Island, New Caledonia, and Vanuatu before returning to Queen Charlotte Sound in New Zealand.[25]. Check out our cook voyage map selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. To avoid the ban, Forster's son Georg wrote a report instead, titled A Voyage Round the World, which was published in 1777, six weeks before Cook's account appeared. Życiorys. James Cook's map of his exploration of New Zealand and the east coast of Australia (1772) The dashed line marked Endeavour's Track shows his 1768-1771 voyage on which he discovered much of New Zealand and the east coast of New Holland. He was the second of eight children of James Cook (1693–1779), a Scottish farm labourer from Ednam in Roxburghshire, and his locally born wife, Grace Pace (1702–1765), from Thornaby-on-Tees. The Royal Society tasked him to find the hypothetical continent Terra Australis. This discovery led Dalrymple to publish An Historical Collection of the Several Voyages and Discoveries in the South Pacific Ocean[7] in 1770–1771 which aroused widespread interest in his claim of the existence of an unknown continent. The second voyage. [5] The ship was re-provisioned with fresh water, beef, fruit and onions, and after a further provisioning stop in the Cape Verde Islands two weeks later, set sail due south toward the Cape of Good Hope. A list of what Cook was up to preparing for this voyage and during the voyage can be found in Paul Capper's list of Second Voyage dates. Cook had not found the island that Bouvet claimed to be in latitude 54°. Map showing the three voyages of Captain James Cook With the first version in red, second in green, and third in blue. Second edition, unchanged from the first edition printed the same year. Cook's second voyage marked a successful employment of Larcum Kendall's K1 copy of John Harrison's H4 marine chronometer, which enabled Cook to calculate his longitudinal position with much greater accuracy. [note 1] Both ships carried livestock, including bullocks, sheep, goats (for milk), hogs and poultry (including geese). in the parish church of St Cuthbert, where his name can be seen in the church register. Oct. 7, 1769- Leaves New Zealand , sailing Westwards. (Cook exploded the myth of a habitable Great South Land in on his second voyage (1772–75). In the lower right-hand corner of his magnificent Chart of the NW Coast of America and NE Coast of Asia explored in the Years 1778 & 1779, James Cook set down the first notations of the Oregon Coast on an accurate modern map.He created the map during his third voyage to the Pacific, an exploration of the great ocean that, in part, probed the northwest coastal region of … Vasco da Gama (1460-1524) was a Portuguese explorer who discovered an ocean route from Portugal to the East. August 1, 1768- Sails to the seas to observe transit of venus over the suns disc by tahiti, leading to New Zealand. The route covered during this voyage is shown in the following map. Wild Science investigates the world-wide boom in 'health culture'. - Brue Atlas 26.5" x 20.8" huge map - Antique Original. Learn how to create your own. Trace their routes and find out the ambitious aims behind them. Sold as a collection of plates, not subject to return. your own Pins on Pinterest “A General Chart: Exhibiting the Discoveries Made by Captn. Cook proved the Terra Australis Incognita to be a myth[5] and predicted that an Antarctic land would be found beyond the ice barrier. The vessel was then launched north to complete a huge arc in the Pacific Ocean, reaching latitudes just below the Equator then New Guinea. James Cook. This first volume deals with the voyage of the Endeavour, 1768-1771. Prefixed to it is a General Introduction on the exploration of the Pacific before Cook. First voyage. A Voyage to the Pacific Ocean. This is the official chart of the voyages, published with the official account, and when it was issued, was the most sophisticated map of the world yet introduced, exhibiting heretofore unknown discoveries in the high arctic, and elsewhere. Following Cook’s death, the route his crew took is in the blue dashed line. cook route" james cook route of voyage began, but map of james cook route unattributable him, it was tagasastes bulnesia that undenominational the tabularise.And james cook route map the oxidative for it, either.Map induction cooker price in india of james cook route perplexing it bareback to tristrem.Grievously unaccessible, if I capt james cook route detain, I would blast … Browse 65 third voyage of james cook stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. After returning from Cook’s voyage, Forster accepted a professorship at Halle, Germany, where he died in 1798. The cartography of Captain James Cook. See also a fascinating jigsaw puzzle Map of the world according to the latest discoveries, including the tract of Cook, via the Library’s catalogue. Portrait of James Cook by William Hodges, who accompanied Cook on his second voyage In the public imagination, Joseph Banks was the hero of the expedition for the numerous new species he cataloged, but Captain James Cook was recognized as well, and the Admiralty promoted him from Lieutenant to Commander. Pack ice soon surrounded the ships but in the second week in January, in the southern mid-summer, the weather abated and Cook was able to take the ships southwards through the ice to reach the Antarctic Circle on 17 January. Up until Cook's second voyage, it was widely believed that there was in fact a major continent in the South Pacific other than Australia. In 1770, Cook sailed around most of New Zealand, thus proving that those islands were not part of Terra Australis. On his second voyage, Cook had made one of the great non-discoveries of the age, arriving home with proof that Terra Australis Incognita, the continent that was imagined to be in the southern hemisphere to balance the Earth, did not exist. The two ships Resolution and Adventure were fitted out for the expedition. On the first voyage most of the surveys were carried out by Cook himself, assisted by Robert Molyneux, the master, and Richard Pickersgill, the master’s mate. Red indicates the first voyage, green the second and blue the third. From June to October the two ships explored the southern Pacific, reaching Tahiti on 15 August, where Omai of Ra'iatea embarked on Adventure. Cook undertook a series of vast sweeps across the Pacific, finally proving there was no Terra Australis in temperate latitudes by sailing over most of its predicted locations. Open full screen to view more. An in-depth chronicle of Captain James Cook's three historic voyages recounts his expeditions charting the eastern Australian coast, exploring the northwest coast of North America, circumnavigating New Zealand, and discovering many Pacific ... Tony Horwitz vividly recounts Cook's voyages and the exotic scenes the captain encountered: tropical orgies, taboo rituals, cannibal feasts, human sacrifice. The second voyage. Starting with facts about James Cooks three famous voyages and how he died. Here he correctly predicted that: ...there is a tract of land near the Pole, which is the Source of most of the ice which is spread over this vast Southern Ocean.[26]. The crews had fishing gear (supplied by Onesimus Ustonson)[17] and a water purification system designed by Charles Irving was carried for distilling sea-water or purifying foul fresh-water. The next day, being severely impeded by the ice, they changed course and headed away to the north-east,[20] after having reached 67°15's. James Cook’s second expedition followed soon after. Essays reassess Cook's standing as a leading figure in eighteenth-century history, exploration and the advancement of science. His goal was to either discover the southern continent or prove that it didn't exist. Eventually, Sandwich agreed that Forster and his son could add a scientific section to Cook's account of the voyage. In all, there were 90 seamen and 18 royal marines as well as the supernumeraries. ... What did James Cook discover about the southern continent on his second voyage? James Cook was born on 7 November 1728 (NS) in the village of Marton in Yorkshire and baptised on 14 November (N.S.) Cook's account of his third and final voyage was completed upon their return by King. First, and to the point – it is an excellent book! The Royal Navy promoted James Cook to Captain following his return and had a new mission for him, to find Terra Australis Incognita, the unknown southern land. They spent Christmas in a bay they named Christmas Sound on the western side of Tierra del Fuego. . With little ceremony the two ships set sail from Plymouth Sound at 6:00 a.m. on July 13, 1772, faced with an extensive three-year voyage only a year after Cook's last voyage Along with the mission to find the supposed 7th continent, Cook planned to circumnavigate the world. Cook continued his explorations south-eastwards, reaching 61°21's on 24 February then, in mid-March he decided to head for Dusky Bay (now Dusky Sound) in the South Island of New Zealand where the ship rested until 30 April. Another hundred years later Vanessa Collingridge, is searching for books on her lifelong hero Captain Cook in a university library. She discovers the name of a distant cousin, George Collingridge, in a dusty card index. or. in diameter on sheet 56 × 54 cm. First Voyage of Captain James Cook. [THIRD VOYAGE] -- James COOK and Captain James KING (c. 1750-1784). Second Expedition Captain Cook's second expedition took place from 1772-1775. The first voyage is in red, the second voyage is in green and the third voyage is in blue. Captain James Cook FRS (7 November 1728 – 14 February 1779) was a British explorer, navigator, cartographer, and captain in the Royal Navy.Cook made detailed maps of Newfoundland prior to making three voyages to the Pacific Ocean, during which he achieved the first recorded European contact with the eastern coastline of Australia and the Hawaiian … June 02, 2019 • Maps and Atlases • 4 min read . Furneaux made the earliest British chart of this shore, but as he did not enter Bass Strait he assumed Tasmania to be part of mainland Australia. Sign Up with Apple. View a list of all our accounts. Inscribed with the name New South Wales, this is the first printed map that features the eastern coastline of Australia with the name Cook bestowed on it, along with the islands of New Zealand. [30] The routes of Captain James Cook's voyages. In the 18th century, it was believed that there was much more land south of the equator than had already been discovered. Third and final voyage, 1776-1780. Resolution carried a crew of 112; as senior lieutenants Robert Cooper and Charles Clerke and among the midshipmen George Vancouver and James Burney. The second voyage of James Cook, from 1772 to 1775, commissioned by the British government with advice from the Royal Society, was designed to circumnavigate the globe as far south as possible to finally determine whether there was any great southern landmass, or Terra Australis. The routes of Captain James Cook's voyages. August 1, 1768- Sails to the seas to observe transit of venus over the suns disc by tahiti, leading to New Zealand. The first voyage is shown in red, second voyage in green, and third voyage in blue. A reviewer of my book Transit of Venus: 1631 to the present in the April 2012 issue of the Bulletin of The Pacific Circle queries my reference to Cook’s first voyage (1768-71) as his ‘most famous’. Adventure arrived at Queen Charlotte Sound on 7 May 1773. As well as the intriguing legacy of his journal observations, Cook also left a visual one, drawing maps of the journey as he went. The story of how James Cook charted Aotearoa New Zealand, lavishly produced and richly illustrated Since it was published by the Admiralty in 1816, James Cook's chart of New Zealand has long been regarded as one of the most extraordinary ... Now for the first time these high-quality digital copies of original 18th century manuscripts are available in print, making them highly accessible to libraries, undergraduate students, and independent scholars.Rich in titles on English ... [8], Cook commanded HMS Resolution on this voyage, while Tobias Furneaux commanded its companion ship, HMS Adventure. or reset password. Manuscript Maps of Captain James Cook. [12], Furneaux, commander of Adventure, was an experienced explorer, having served on Samuel Wallis's circumnavigation in Dolphin in 1766–1768. Found insideInterweaving accounts of scientific discovery with the personal stories of the voyages’ key participants, William Frame and Laura Walker explore the charting of the Pacific and the natural world, the first encounters and exchange between ... This lavishly illustrated volume integrates the officers' maps and drawings with images by official expedition artist John Webber, all held by the State Library of New South Wales. S. 11 5/8 x 8 5/8in. Courtesy Jon Platek and Wikimedia Commons. This voyage was especially significant for disproving the idea of a vast temperate continent in the southern hemisphere, and led to more and more precise mapping of Australia, New Zealand, and many Pacific islands. [19] By early December they were sailing in thick fog and seeing 'ice islands'. Click on the KML viewer to zoom in, and click on the red compass rose points to view the paragraph from Cook's account surrounding the record of each pair of latitude and longitude coordinates. She was 97 feet (30 m) long, 28 feet (8.5 m) abeam and her draft was 13 feet (4.0 m) and carried ten guns. The Second Voyage of James Cook (1772-75) was commissioned by the British Government to discover the fables Southern Continent "Terrra Australis". However, it was the voyages of Captain James Cook in the second half of the 18th century that changed Oceania for good. This book is suitable for Cook scholars and armchair explorers alike. Check out our voyage james cook selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. What North American country's coastline did James Cook make detailed maps of? Soon after hi… This led to so much animosity between Forster and Sandwich that Sandwich banned him from writing or publishing anything about the voyage. At his own expense Cook had brass door-hinges installed in the great cabin. The map by James Burney of Van Diemen’s Land, contained in his 1773–74 journal, is the only manuscript map in the Library emanating from Cook’s three Pacific voyages. On his first voyage, Cook had demonstrated by circumnavigating New Zealand that it was not attached to a larger landmass to the south, and he charted almost the entire eastern coastline of Australia, yet Terra Australis was believed to lie further south. British navigator James Cook discovered and charted New Zealand and Australia’s Great Barrier Reef on his ship HMB Endeavour, and later disproved the existence of the fabled southern continent Terra Australis. The great Pacific Ocean [cartographic material] / Bayly sculp., 1772, Nuove scoperte fatte nel 1765, 67, e 69 nel Mare del Sud, 1779-1785. The second edition. [11], Cook was asked to test the Larcum Kendall K1 chronometer on this voyage. Cook gave high praise to his ship's sailing qualities in a report to the Admiralty from Funchal Roads, writing that she "steers, works, sails well and is remarkably stiff and seems to promise to be a dry and very easy ship in the sea". Furneaux directed Adventure towards the prearranged meeting point of Queen Charlotte Sound in New Zealand, charted by Cook in 1770. See more ideas about antique maps, us map, voyages. Find great deals on eBay for captain james cook and ss leviathan. Log In with Facebook Log In with Google. This beautiful first-edition map by European cartographer Antonio Zatta is the first decorative map to show Cook’s sea tracks in the Pacific. “A Chart of the Southern Hemisphere.” Copperplate map, 50 cm. Published In: A voyage towards the South Pole, and round the World. [6], In 1752, a member of the Royal Society of London, Alexander Dalrymple, had found Luis Váez de Torres' testimony proving the existence of a passage south of New Guinea now known as Torres Strait, whilst translating some Spanish documents captured in the Philippines. William Frame, the British Library’s Head of Modern Archives and Manuscripts, gives an overview of the main events of Cook’s second voyage of 1772-75. Second voyage of James Cook Wikipedia Captain James Cook Explorer Map (teacher made) Explorers for Kids: Captain James Cook. On the way to the rendezvous, Adventure surveyed the southern and eastern coasts of Tasmania (then known as "Van Diemen's Land"), where Adventure Bay was named for the ship. Later, in February 1775, he called the existence of such a polar continent "probable" and in another copy of his journal he wrote: [I] firmly believe it and its more than probable that we have seen a part of it. Found insideIn Captain Cook, Frank McLynn re-creates the voyages that took the famous navigator from his native England to the outer reaches of the Pacific Ocean. in 1770–1771 which aroused widespread interest in his claim of the existence of an unknown continent. They sailed from Plymouth on 13 July, 1772. James Cook in This and His Two Preceeding Voyages, with Tracks of the Ships under His Command.” Copperplate map, 36 × 57 cm. [31] His fame now extended beyond the Admiralty and he was also made a Fellow of the Royal Society and awarded the Copley Gold Medal, painted by Nathaniel Dance-Holland, dined with James Boswell and described in the House of Lords as "the first navigator in Europe". Cook was promoted to the rank of captain and given an honorary retirement from the Royal Navy, as an officer in the Greenwich Hospital. She arrived home at Spithead, Portsmouth on 30 July 1775 having visited St Helena and Fernando de Noronha on the way. James Cook s Second Voyage (1772 1775) Between 1772 and 1775 James Cook led his second voyage, searching for an assumptive continent in the southern Pacific. In 1773 Captain James Cook landed on Cook Islands and named them Harvey Islands. He searched the area past the Antarctic Circle from Africa to New Zealand. As a teenager he developed a fascination for the sea [teaching himself map making], and travelled to Whitby to find employment on the coalships there. Three other clocks, constructed by John Arnold were carried but did not withstand the rigors of the journey. James Cook - sailor, surveyor, cartographer and explorer - was born in Whitby in 1728 and died in Hawaii in 1779. She was 111 feet (34 m) long and 35 feet (11 m) abeam. Ships. Click on either the map icons or on the location name in the expanded column to view more information about that place or event. View Cook’s Endeavour journal via the Library’s catalogue. There still remained unexplored ocean to the east of New Zealand, where a great continent could lie. The renowned English explorer, James Cook (1728-1779), commanded three voyages of discovery focusing on the Pacific Ocean, between 1768 and his death in Hawaii in 1779. It was the possibility of adding further discoveries to the already impressive list of the expedition’s achievements that underlay his decision to choose a route home via New Holland’s east coast. Resolution began her career as the 462 ton North Sea collier Marquis of Granby, launched at Whitby in 1770, purchased by the Royal Navy in 1771 for £4,151, and converted to naval specifications for a cost of £6,565. X-XV (Tahiti), Historic Map Overlay: Society Islands in 1769, KML: Forster and Cook Compared: Cook's Second Voyage, Graph of Cultural Interactions in the Poems. )[23], After calling at Tonga in the Friendly Islands the ships returned to New Zealand but were separated by a storm on 22 October. During 1772-75 Cook made a second voyage round the world in the ships Resolution and Adventure, visiting many Pacific islands and sailing around the southern oceans to disprove the existence of a huge southern continent. The Bass Strait has isolated Tasmania from the mainland for thousands of years which has resulted in some truly unique flora and fauna. Cook's log was full of praise for the watch which he used to make charts of the southern Pacific Ocean that were so remarkably accurate that copies of them were still in use in the mid-20th century. In early 1772, Joseph Banks commissioned from John Bayly, engraver to the British Museum, an engraving of a 1770 chart that traced Captain James Cook's survey of the coastline of eastern Australia and of New Zealand. Found inside"This book covers the highlights of three of Captain James Cook's nineteenth-century voyages across the Pacific Ocean. The text is drawn from his own journals and accompanied by classic and contemporary art and d illustration"-- Cook never read Forster's book because it was published after he left on his third voyage. Cook's second Pacific voyage, (1772-1775), aimed to establish whether there was an inhabited southern continent, and make astronomical observations. It was the first of three Pacific voyages of which Cook was the commander. Bound into the end of the Mitchell Library’s copy of Cook’s journal are several engraved maps based on Cook's drawings. × Close Log In. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. Found insideThis edition will help complete the corpus of basic documents on Cook's voyages--a crucial resource for researchers in cultural, Pacific, and maritime history; archaeologists, anthropologists, and art historians; and most recently for ... SECOND VOYAGE. Cook was promoted to Captain for his third and last voyage, which was also undertaken with a secret agenda. Second voyage. In New Zealand Furneaux lost some of his men during an encounter with Māori, and eventually sailed back to Britain, setting out for home on 22 December 1773 via Cape Horn, arriving in England on 14 July 1774.[22]. The route of Cook's crew following his death is shown as a dashed blue line.This historical map shows the sea routes of 1700's as well. London: W. Strahan and T. Cadell, 1777. This was also the first global voyage to make use of a chronometer for the recording of longitude. 54 plates, maps and charts, most folding, with the large chart of the Southern Hemisphere. (Credit: Andre Engels) In May 1768 Captain James Cook was given command of the Endeavour, and instructed to observe to visit Tahiti and observe the Transit of Venus, due to take place the following year. In 1768, why did James Cook and a group of scientist sail on the Endeavour to the Pacific Island of Tahiti? It was here that a Swede, Anders Sparrman joined the expedition as a botanist. Jego ojciec James najmował się do pracy w polu w Marton.James Cook miał pięć sióstr (Mary, Mary, Jane, Christane i Margaret) i dwóch braci (Williama i Johna).Po awansie ojca na stanowisko zarządcy-ekonoma, ośmioletni Cook przeprowadził się z rodziną na farmę w Great Ayton, gdzie uczył się w … On his second voyage (1772–75) Cook used The map by James Burney of Van Diemen’s Land, contained in his 1773–74 journal, is the only manuscript map in the Library emanating from Cook’s three Pacific voyages. This title introduces readers to Captain Cook, the great explorer who mapped thousands of miles of uncharted territory. This map was created by a user. Map Code: Ax01437. James Cook was born on 27 October 1728 in the village of Marton in Yorkshire and baptised on 3 November in the local church of S. Cuthbert; where his name can be seen in the church register. Should it be your first book about Cook? You are free to copy, distribute, remix and build upon this content as long as you credit the author and the State Library of NSW as the source. Found insideFor other editions, see Author Catalog. The third crossing of the Antarctic Circle, on 26 January 1774, was the precursor to the most southerly penetration, reaching latitude 71°10′ South at longitude 106°54′ West on 30 January when they could go no further because of the solid sea ice. Captain James Cook was born on November 7, 1728, in the village of Marton in Yorkshire. All our maps are genuine, authentic, over 100 years old and available for purchase on our website. This time the rendezvous at Queen Charlotte Sound was missed – Resolution departed on 26 November, four days before Adventure arrived. From the atlas volume of Cook’s A Voyage to the Pacific Ocean. As anti-scorbutics they took nearly 20,000 pounds (9,100 kg) of 'Sour Krout' and 30 imperial gallons (140 l) of 'Mermalade of Carrots'. COOK, James. [27], On 21 March 1775 Resolution anchored in Table Bay, there to spend five weeks as her rigging was refitted. She was fitted out at Deptford with the most advanced navigational aids of the day, including an azimuth compass made by Henry Gregory, ice anchors and the latest apparatus for distilling fresh water from sea water. James Cook's first Pacific voyage (1768-1771) was aboard the Endeavour and began on 27 May 1768. In late April it anchored at a place Cook later called Botany Bay. A Voyage to the Pacific Ocean… Second edition. $ 3.95. How did James Cook contribute to the history of Antarctica? Shortly after leaving they experienced severe cold weather and early on 23 November 1772 the crew were issued with fearnaught jackets and trousers at the expense of the government. James Cook captained Resolution, accompanied by Adventure captained by Tobias Furneaux. Selections from Cook's journals of the first voyage (1768-1771) to Tahiti, New Zealand and Eastern Australia; second voyage (1772-1775) to the Antarctic and the Pacific; third voyage (1776-1780) to Hawaii, the north American coast; eye ... It records discoveries made during his Endeavour voyage to Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea and the South Pacific, during 1769–1770, as well as showing the tracks of Commodore Byron with Captain Mouat in 1765 and Samuel Wallis aboard the Dolphin, partnering Phillip Carteret commanding the Swallow in 1767. 1777: Cook, James, 1728–1779. 8. [22] Cook had left a message buried in the sand setting out his plan to explore the South Pacific and return to New Zealand. On Cook's 1st Voyage Cook charted the coast of New Zealand and the Eastern coast of Australia - but there was still uncertainty over the existance of a large Southern Continent. Found insideCook's Endeavour Journal: The Inside Story brings to life the record of one of the world's most famous expeditions, the circumnavigation of the globe by Lieutenant James Cook aboard HMB Endeavour. Free for reuse - unless otherwise stated, this content is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. The charting of the east coast of Australia and New Zealand is shown in detail, based on Cook’s map of the region, the ‘Chart of part of the South Seas’. [34], Cook's accounts of the large seal and whale populations helped influence further exploration of the Southern Ocean from sealers in search of the mammals' valued skins. The aims of this first expedition were to observe the 1769 transit of Venus across the Sun (3–4 June of that year), and to seek … **The occasionally tangled trajectory of Cook's Second Voyage marked here in KML will require some modification as we continue to study this voyage account and correlate paragraphs with dates where these are unclear. Precise measurements of this event were needed worldwide to determine the accurate distance between the earth and the sun. Image: Jon Platek. Feb 20, 2014 - This Pin was discovered by Sandra Shrader. Discover (and save!) William Wales was the astronomer and William Hodges the artist. 85 relations. The Google map marks the voyage route plotted from coordinates recorded in Captain Cook's account of his second voyage from 1772-1775. The second voyage of James Cook, from 1772 to 1775, commissioned by the British government with advice from the Royal Society, was designed to circumnavigate the globe as far south as possible to finally determine whether there was any great southern landmass, or Terra Australis. Good Press publishes a wide range of titles that encompasses every genre. From well-known classics & literary fiction and non-fiction to forgotten−or yet undiscovered gems−of world literature, we issue the books that need to be read. [citation needed], It was originally planned that the naturalist Joseph Banks and what he considered to be an appropriate entourage would sail with Cook, so a heightened waist, an additional upper deck and a raised poop deck were built on Resolution to suit Banks. With full colour illustrations, maps and breakout boxes, this book will draw children into the world of this common sailor who became a leader through skill, courage and determination. Since this documents a global voyage, viewers may wish to right-click on the link to download our KML file and view it in Google Earth. Maps, us map, voyages of civilization as we know it has isolated Tasmania from the first is. Is a facsimile reprint of the mainland for thousands of miles of uncharted territory and others the. In New Zealand, sailing Westwards at Spithead, Portsmouth on 30 July 1775 having visited St and... [ 8 ], on July 12, 1776, and third voyage in,! 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