JS: I got to get a pencil or a pen. JS is the interviewee, Chief Petty Officer Joseph E. Schaperjahn [pron: Shap’-er-jon]. JS: Windchy’s book came out in ’69, ’70, somewhere around there. Is there anything I can do for you? JW: Chief, I wrote to a naval hospital. ], Chief, as I said, the reason I called you is because Vice Admiral Jim Stockdale directed me to you through references in [Eugene] Windchy’s book [Tonkin Gulf]…. The Gulf of Tonkin incident , also known as the USS Maddox incident, was a disputed international confrontation that led to the United States engaging more directly in the Vietnam War. The secret was his deliberate deceit of President Lyndon B. Johnson on Aug. 4, 1964 regarding the alleged attack on US warships in the Gulf of Tonkin. In my own case it was mostly public scorn and ridicule from various people in the media. JW: That’s one of the things that I said to Senator Fulbright, when he asked me to testify… I said that this chief not only kept reporting to the bridge that there were no torpedoes, but that his professional competence was questioned or at least he felt that it was questioned because the bridge kept giving him commands to the contrary and disregarding all his advice. Donald S. Price, navigator of the Grumman amphibian, was a veteran of 150 missions in SEA since he reported for duty with the 33d Air Rescue Squadron at Naha AB, Okinawa, in October 1964. The investigation evaluates how the Tonkin Gulf Resolution was purposefully done by Johnson Admin as an excuse to be involved more in Vietnam. But I’ll tell you, I was more than a bit uptight about that when I decided to go public. But the US bombing of North Vietnam on August 4, 1964, in retaliation for an alleged naval attack that never happened, was not a move by LBJ to pave the way for war in Vietnam. 384), approving and supporting President Lyndon B. Johnson's determination to repel any armed attack against U.S. forces in Southeast Asia.Johnson subsequently relied on the measure as his chief authorization for the escalation of the vietnam war. Capt. I mean, it’s good for you. Well, when we returned to the area, here are all these seagulls sitting out there. Stockdale said he was coming in on our stern and they were hollering “PT boat behind us.” Well, I couldn’t confirm anything there because directly astern, you know, sonar’s kind of useless. Nevertheless, the credibility of the governmentâs story was hanging by a thread. JW: Just an article, Chief. JW: Whoa! I was going to catch a bus from Long Beach to Santa Ana, and as I was crossing the shipyard, I fell in step with a person I recall as being dressed in a CPO uniform, and then we walked side-by-side to the main gate where I caught my bus, and that person, you, went your own way, and it may have been to San Diego. Always skeptical -- "All governments lie, but disaster lies in wait for countries whose officials smoke the same hashish they give out," he memorably quipped -- Stone was ahead of the pack on the most pivotal twentieth-century trends: the ... The information was given the committee by McNamara. There were seven crew members on board. In doing so, McNamara effectively usurped the constitutional power of the president to make the decision to go to war. Found inside â Page iIn a new interpretation of how and why the United States went to war in Vietnam, the author challenges conventional wisdom about the origins of the war, arguing that U.S. policy decisions were shaped by an imbalance of military power ... Seventh Fleet and that led to the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which allowed President Lyndon B. Johnson to greatly escalate ⦠JS: No – the other is in Enfield. Even a small donation toward our $39K shortfall would help. Found insideUnited States Army in Vietnam. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution effectively launched Americaâs full-scale involvement in the Vietnam War. (Photo: Facebook is suppressing progressive news media, traffic is falling, and donations are down. I’m calling only to verify my perceptions there. Initial successes, however, were limited; num⦠Even the ship’s roster of the Maddox showed no such person. At the time, it just didn’t hit me. For most of the last five decades, it has been assumed that the Tonkin Gulf incident was a deception by Lyndon Johnson to justify war in Vietnam. JS: I think you are, because I was the guy who served. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading The Gulf of Tonkin EventsâFifty Years Later: A Footnote to the History of the Vietnam War. Documents which have been available for decades in the LBJ Library show clearly that McNamara failed to inform Johnson that the U.S. naval task group commander in the Tonkin Gulf, Captain John J. Herrick, had changed his mind about the ⦠Found inside â Page 206Subject : Schlesinger's Gulf of Tonkin . SUMMARY A staff review of numerous DOE documents revealed that , according to data compiled by the International ... JW: Yeah, but you and he and I share an experience that’s nearly unique. Then when there was this editorial blasting me I wrote a letter to the editor, replying to the editorial. October 4, 1957. The following exchange took place between Senator Fulbright and Secretary McNamara. Cheshire, Connecticut Also includes a summary of the congressional procedures applicable to the enactment of a DoW or authorization for the use of force and to measures under the War Powers Resolution. This is a print on demand report. Were you the one? It is a key element of a wider story of how the national security state, including both military and civilian officials, tried repeatedly to pressure LBJ to commit the United States to a wider war in Vietnam. JS: I wouldn’t be surprised. JW: Boy. JS: Right. But…, JS: Yeah, yeah, I had it wrong. Pentagon whistleblower Franz Gayl has been part of the United States Marine Corps for over four decades. The Congressional resolution that gave President Johnson power to wage war in Southeast Asia. Brackets are used to identify words which are inaudible or to supply missing text. the Gulf of Tonkin "incident.") JW: Okay, Joseph, and please call me John. And this is April 17, 1987. Boats that attacked the Maddox. JW: Correct. JS: His name wouldn’t ring a bell at all. Is it the same title as the movie? JW: And you confirmed what I had read. WHCF CONFIDENTIAL FILE . 384), approving and supporting President Lyndon B. Johnson's determination to repel any armed attack against U.S. forces in Southeast Asia.Johnson subsequently relied on the measure as his chief authorization for the escalation of the vietnam war. 60 Pound Ridge Road JS: That’s right, plankton. The Maddox’s gear was down. In the Long Beach shipyard. The only answer that I can get is that Johnson had the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in his back pocket. In fact, I have two brothers in Connecticut. JS: Several of my friends… When Windchy wrote his book, he came right to my house here. Approximate time needed is 30 minutes. Now that would be possible because I was in San Diego Hospital right after the time. 0:00. Follow us for first access to the latest news and analysis. Contrary to the assumption that LBJ used the Tonkin Gulf incident to move US policy firmly onto a track for military intervention, it actually widened the differences between Johnson and his national security advisers over Vietnam policy. I wonder what would’ve happened if we could’ve got together. JS: I got the book because my daughter was stationed in Washington and that’s where Windchy was. The Gulf of Tonkin Incident, in 1964, was a major turning point in United States military involvement in Vietnam. You mean when the XO and the CO kept saying “I don’t want your negatives,” they were actually sort of working in accordance with a predetermined script? LBJ began to suspect that McNamara had kept vital information from him and immediately ordered his national security adviser McGeorge Bundy to find out whether the alleged attack had actually taken place and required McNamara’s office to submit a complete chronology of McNamara’s contacts with the military on August 4 for the White House, indicating what had transpired in each of them. There were multiple targets out there, but the multiple targets were seagulls over the fishing nets. I know I talked to an officer right after we got back to the States. JW: Oh, no, I never denied it. JS: They said their torpedoes are designed so that we can’t pick them up. I said, “Now I know I am absolutely right.”, JW: And yet, you think that the commodore and the skippers might have actually been briefed to…. Well, that just ain’t true. JW: Correct– Just north of New Haven. Chief, Joe, Joseph? It was in an August, 57 years ago, that the Tonkin Gulf incident occurred, which led America to plunge into an eight-year war in Vietnam. At Stanford University. The airplane operated on a flight from Luzon Island-Cubi Point NAS (NCP) to . manhhai / Flickr)” width=”308″ height=”449″ />Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara in a helicopter flight over south Vietnam, 1963. JS: I’m sure it was! Nevertheless, the credibility of the governmentâs story was hanging by a thread. He is the one I talked too. It resulted in the death of millions of people. responded immediately and we took out one of their boats and put the. CORRESPONDANCE BETWEEN THE MOTHER OF CASUALTY AND THE U.S. NAVY CONCERNING THE MISSING STATUS OF HER SON AND THE INVESTIGATION REGARDING HIS LOSS AT SEA. JS: It wasn’t malfunctioning. (Photo: manhhai / Flickr) For most of the last five decades, it has been assumed that the Tonkin Gulf incident was a deception by Lyndon Johnson to justify war in Vietnam. Robert S. McNamara and the Real Tonkin Gulf Deception. JS: Right, yeah. The first major synthesis of the war since 2001, drawing upon a host of newly declassified documents, presidential tapes, and overlooked foreign sources to give the most comprehensive look to date of the war that still haunts America. So when you’re ready to copy, I’ll give it to you. JW: Now, are you aware of my name and my role in the Gulf of Tonkin investigation? Pompeoâs Gulf of Tonkin Incident Don't take the events that led to Soleimani's killing at face value. Well, if you find yourself getting up this way to visit your brothers, I would sure welcome to get a chance to meet you face to face. Is that Henry?] And I thought, “Son of a gun, that’s really curious—indeed, it’s amazing.” I read this radio traffic some weeks after we got back from Tonkin. JW: I hope I don’t give you nightmares, Chief. In early August 1964, a U.S. Navy destroyer called the Maddox and a handful of North Vietnamese torpedo boats engaged in a brief fight in the Gulf of Tonkin, off the shores of North Vietnam. Try our expert-verified textbook solutions with step-by-step explanations. They hoped for another incident that would justify a bombing program. Plan of Investigation The investigation evaluates how the Tonkin Gulf Resolution was purposefully done by Johnson Admin as an excuse to be involved more in Vietnam. More recently, the Tonkin Gulf incident has regularly been invoked in connection with the lead-up to the war in Iraq, where the administration of President George W. Bush also cited threats to the United States to obtain congressional approval for the use of force. JW: Well, it sure has been enlightening talking with you and I am most grateful for the time and information and…. World. My name is right in it. Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Investigation.docx - Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Investigation Historical Question Was the U.S planning to go to war in Vietnam. ARTICLES AND DOCUMENTS ON AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY AND THE VIET NAM CRISIS. JW: Okay, well, get to a library. Now, I thought it was in San Diego. He never said a word, so we didn’t even know we had air cover until his book came out. This action was considered a blank check for American military intervention that was based on lies. A study of American involvement in Vietnam, from French domination to the final withdrawal of American forces, discusses the historical background, politics, military campaigns, participants, and consequences of American involvement JW: Well, I’ll have to get out my records and see what’s going on there. It was not a hallucination on my part 20-some years ago. The scandal originally surfaced during an investigation into Omaha, Nebraska's failed Franklin Federal Credit Union and took the author beyond the Midwest and ultimately to Washington, DC. Implicating businessmen, senators, major media ... And then I went to the Maddox. (Photo: manhhai / Flickr)For most of the last five decades, it has been assumed that the Tonkin Gulf incident was a deception by Lyndon Johnson to justify war in Vietnam. For most of the last five decades, it has been assumed that the Tonkin Gulf incident was a deception by Lyndon Johnson to justify war in Vietnam. At the time, I couldn’t recollect. JS: [Inaudible] The guy I did talk to [inaudible], JW: Well, I’m really delighted to hear you say that. No way. You know, there’s another book of the same title. JW: Oh, yeah – that’s almost up to the Massachusetts border. Found insideDereliction Of Duty covers the story in strong narrative fashion, focusing on a fascinating cast of characters: President Lyndon Johnson, Robert McNamara, General Maxwell Taylor, McGeorge Bundy and other top aides who deliberately deceived ... JW: Uh huh. Well, how do you prefer to be addressed? But that search light must’ve been from the plane, Stockdale’s plane. When you say White I kept thinking it was Whitehead or Whitmore. In September 1964, McNamara and other top officials tried to get LBJ to approve a deliberately provocative policy of naval patrols running much closer to the North Vietnamese coast at the same time as the commando raids. The Gulf of Tonkin Events in the Tonkin Gulf as revealed by subsequent investigation by Congress and news reporters. And then said I was a communist or all the rest of this stuff. Even a small donation toward our $39,000 shortfall this month would help. JW: Ahh, okay. Gulf of Tonkin Incident. JW: Right. Secretary McNamara: I donât believe Commander Herrick in his cable stated that he had doubt that the attack took place. By John White Well, if you had admitted it, you might not have gotten out of there. Senate Foreign Relations Committee Transcript, Interview with Chief Petty Officer Joseph Schaperjahn, Rt10 In Cheshire to be named “Metal of Honor Memorial Highway”, Was Hiroshima Good for the World – Part 2, Was Hiroshima Good for the World? I never could figure that out. You said, “Son of a gun, I kept telling the bridge that there were no torpedoes coming at us, that it was sonar gear malfunctioning or picking up a knuckle.”. The text provides a balanced approach to U.S. history, considering the people, events, and ideas that have shaped the United States from both the top down (politics, economics, diplomacy) and bottom up (eyewitness accounts, lived ... The torpedoes that they kept saying were running alongside—all that was, was inexperienced people on deck seeing phosphorescence along the side the ship when you’re cutting through the water. In 2003, the U.S. led an international coalition in an invasion of Iraq based on the lie that they had weapons of ⦠He got released when? George Stephen Morrison (January 7, 1919 â November 17, 2008) was a United States Navy rear admiral (upper half) and naval aviator. Certainly I’m not blaming you in any way, that’s not the point of this call. JS: Right, yeah, but he still maintains a home in Coronado, I think. It would take over thirty years for the truth to emerge that the Aug. 4, 1964 Gulf of Tonkin incident, where US warships were apparently attacked by North Vietnamese PT Boats â an incident that kicked off US involvement in the Vietnam war â was a staged event that never actually took place. There were 21 passengers and six crew members on board. Well, Palo Alto is up near San Francisco. The Gulf of Tonkin incident, in which it was claimed two American ships were attacked on the open seas, caused the United States to enter the Vietnam War. Be advised that on request any knowingly fraudulent document sent by you will be released to the Federal Bureau of Investigation that may result in prosecution and/or fine/imprisonment. TONKIN GULF RESOLUTION. For grades 9-12. Top-secret documents declassified in 2005 revealed the extent of US naval operations in the Gulf at the time. |. JS: All right, now, you’re not by any chance—now this is all a rumor. JS: Oh, yeah. The Gulf of Tonkin incident is the most notorious false flag in American history. I mean, there’s no great revelations I have to make except possibly the fact that the US has indeed had nuclear weapons in Vietnam. JW: Boy, Chief, you’re doing my heart good here because for twenty years…. âTonkin â2â 16 Bill Moyers âTonkin Gulf Attacksâ â[Notes on National Security Issues, 1963-1965],â 105 Bob Hardesty âGulf of Tonkin Hearingsâ 36 . Pentagon Whistleblower Under Investigation For Trying To Prevent War With China Over Taiwan. TONKIN GULF RESOLUTION. JW: Yeah, I mean I was nearly—it nearly cost me my job. He refused to oppose the demoralized South Vietnamese government negotiating a neutralist agreement with the Communists, much to his advisers’ chagrin. JS: You did a lot of suffering over that thing too. It omitted Sharp’s revelation that Capt. It was late in the afternoon of Nov. 14, 1966. What none of the senators and representatives knew, however, was that they had been misled about the Tonkin Gulf incident. JS: Well, I just got here last night. JS: And even my ASW officer who wasn’t an ASW at the time, he was up on the bridge. military force against North Vietnam. And they said, “Do you know this lieutenant?” That’s all they said. The ⦠Found inside â Page 9INFILTRATION FORCE 70.894 CONVENTIONAL BARRIER SYSTEM ILLUSTRATION A CONCEPT ALONGA PORTION OF DMZ ) GULF OF TONKIN DM SENSORS & OBSTACLES STRONG POINT ... In The Vietnam War, kids ages 12 to 15 explore the global conditions and history that gave rise to the Vietnam War, the reasons why the United States became increasingly embroiled in the conflict, and the varied causes of its shocking ... Pompeoâs Gulf of Tonkin Incident Don't take the events that led to Soleimani's killing at face value. You know, I was in San Diego a year ago and I thought, “I’m going to call him and tell him he’s got some mistakes in the book,” then I thought, “Ah, Chief, don’t tell him that.”. In early 1964, South Vietnam began conducting a covert series of U.S.-backed commando attacks and intelligence-gathering missions along the North Vietnamese coast. Email Questions, or Phone: 1-562-422-4100 (Pacific Time Zone) ... Gulf of Tonkin Crises Service. Surrounded The Gulf to the east. Inequality Is. I just wrote to him there, but I could give you his number if you’re interested. You said there were too many people in the higher echelon aboard ship who kept telling you that what you saw…, JS: They are saying what they saw… PT boats, shadows of PT boats. Please do what you can. At midnight, the carrier went to flight quarters and to Condition One Cap, which required that the aircraft be manned and spotted on their respective catapultâ100 percent combat ready and prepared for an immediate launch. JS: I don’t know whether it was fear or what at the time, when I got called into the stateroom. Both of them are in Ledyard? To the north is Chinaâs Guangxi Province, and Yingluo Port and Beilun River lie to the east and west, respectively. 13 May 2019, 22:01 GMT. I just found it. Herrick considered the “whole situation” to be “in doubt” and was calling for a “daylight recce [reconnaissance]” before any decision to retaliate, as well as Sharp’s agreement with Herrick’s recommendation. News. But the U.S. bombing of ⦠JS: No, except I’d appreciate any information you’re doing on this thing. That withholding of information from LBJ represented a brazen move to usurp the president’s constitutional power of decision on the use of military force. But, you were not mentioned in there as far as I know, I’ll have to check that again. I didn’t know we had air cover until his book came out. Found inside â Page iIn Waging War, David J. Barron opens with an account of George Washington and the Continental Congress over Washingtonâs plan to burn New York City before the British invasion. Congress ordered him not to, and he obeyed. JS is the interviewee, Chief Petty Officer Joseph E. Schaperjahn [pron: Shapâ-er-jon]. 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And sonar, both that they never had any torpedo boats on the scope. ” contradicted that my... And even my ASW Officer who wasn ’ t know if I was to! University in Palo Alto is up near San Francisco investigation will be needed, speak to the! Recording device attached to a decision allow him to wage war in Vietnam s a proven.! Decision to go public Schaperjahn, living in Pedro at the heart of book. I got to get a pencil or a bunch of fish or a bunch of seagulls Whitmore! Wikipedia, 5 of which support my statement re interested honest, honorable, and assess damages., for so Long fact, I got called into the 1964 Gulf of written. Negative reports 1961, US President John F. Kennedy sent more than military... Carrying special electronics equipment for intelligence work taping it and I don ’ t seen of! Over 1.2 million textbook exercises United States and even my ASW Officer who wasn ’ t ASW! I said, ” Belay my last—false images on the scope. ” evaluates! My last—false images on the two ships was me in February of 2014 our $ 39,000 this... Joe, I really mean that your personal role was trumped up in any,! Me my job Robert McNamara does in this story Port and Beilun River to... 2 August 1964 s all they asked me? Sen on your financial support took during time. In 1964, the Admiral ’ s it, you know what came.... Written by Randy Roberts I ask for a source, he mentioned he... Something ” even stayed in the shipyard in Long Beach together around there classified or sensitive. I garbled this reply to Schaperjahn was at the time was John Gallowayâs 1970 work the Gulf of Resolution... Attack in the Gulf of Tonkin 69, ’ 70, somewhere around there ;... The demoralized South Vietnamese government negotiating a neutralist agreement with the Communists, much to his advisers ’ chagrin recording... Also falsely portrayed McNamara as having agreed with Sharp that the execute without. 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And see what ’ s plane and he said it was not routine! Miles away from the coast and stopped the commando operations responded immediately and we took a bus and. They had you up for psycho and all this stuff some information but! Since he interviewed you see the shells hitting the water and all this stuff of! Why I never got an answer the substance of the governmentâs story was hanging by thread... But…, js: no, except I ’ m really appreciative of your negative input. so. Write, but I could see the shells hitting the water, ’... Had air cover until his book, he said his gear was completely down through the incident! Up when they asked me attack took place between Senator Fulbright and secretary McNamara: I got brother! Confirmed what I had it in the Navy 30 years if it thing. And you guys gave him the occasion for that know…, jw: well when. Presidential candidateâs Vietnamâera military Service and antiwar activism Road Cheshire, Connecticut April 17, 1984 and now I m...
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