especially in Central Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.. While architecture of the Achaemenid Empire features post-and-beam (column-supported) construction, the Sassanid Empire preferred arched (arch-supported) construction, which was adopted from the Romans. The Persian Empire consisted of a group of imperial dynasties that each took turns ruling Persia.. Cyrus The Great began this chain and started the first dynasty. An Introduction – Empire • The Persian Empire is any of a series of imperial dynasties centered in Persia (now Iran). The most famous Sassanid ruin is the palace at Ctesiphon, Iraq (capital of the Second Persian Empire).Roman influence is evident in wall compositions of engaged columns and blind arches. PERSIAN ARCHITECTUREPresentation By- Ar. • The first of these was established by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC, with the Persian conquest of Media, Lydia and Babylonia.

The Persian Empire was the largest Empire that had ever been established. Darius fought several foreign wars, which brought him to India and Thrace. The Sassanian Empire, like most if not all others, declined through weak rulers who made poor choices, the corruption of the clergy, and the onslaught of the plague in 627-628 CE. The Sassanian Empire is considered the height of Persian rule and culture in antiquity as it built upon the best aspects of the Achaemenid Empire and improved them. It followed the Median Empire as the second great empire of the Iranian peoples. Ancient Persia: Art and Architecture During the Persian Empire: Achaemenid Era (c.550-330 BCE) Greek civilisation owed a great deal to that of Asia Minor; at a very early date, contact between the two was established along the shores of the Aegean. While Persian styles have a significant difference from any other Islamic architecture, they have strongly influenced buildings throughout much of the Islamic world. Persian Empire Cyrus managed in relatively no time to establish Persian control over the ancient Near East, Egypt, and parts of India, giving the Greek city-states a run for their money. Roopa Chikkalgi 1 2. Darius I (Old Persian Dârayavauš): king of ancient Persia, whose reign lasted from 522 to 486. 5 Persian architecture 1. Among its greatest cultural achievements was the development of Achaemenid art and architecture, which were intimately intertwined, reflected techniques and influences from the many corners of its huge empire, and synthesized different styles to develop a unique Persian style. The Achaemenid Empire, or Achaemenid Persian Empire, (550–330 BC) was the first of the Persian Empires to rule over significant portions of Greater Persia (or Iran). “Persian Empire”: (Greatest & Most Powerful) Empire of Ancient World!