The Effect of a Parent's Incarceration on a Child; ... Cognitive Development.

First, we assumed that the child is located in a family system and to understand the impact of incarceration on the child, the

Prior research identifies several mechanisms through which parental incarceration may impact young children. ScienceDaily. Because the number of school-aged children in the United States […] Incarceration of parents impacts health of their children into adulthood. Several assumptions guided our examination of this problem.

For example, if the parent lived with the child, provided social and financial support, and developed a strong parent-child bond, the long-term negative effects of parental incarceration may be mitigated if the child receives support throughout the incarceration period and is afforded opportunities to maintain contact with the parent. Because of this, states must invest resources to support family members left behind. Policy Implications Many children of incarcerated parents face profound Johnson and Easterling noted that when examining the effects of parental incarceration on children, it is inaccurate to conclude that the children are affected merely because their parent(s) have been incarcerated. The stress and anxiety that accompanies instability can have a direct impact on cognitive development, warns the American Psychological Association. Because the concept of COA/COSA is focused on the child rather than the parent, the definition of a COA/COSA is any child whose parent (or parental caregiver) uses alcohol or other drugs in such a way that it causes problems in the child's life. the sampling methods used by researchers studying the effects of parental incarceration on children. An analysis of a 1990 birth cohort found that while White children had a 3.6–4.4% cumulative risk of experiencing parental incarceration by age 14, Black children in the same age cohort had a 25–28% cumulative risk. An impressive body of scholarship suggests that children’s health, development, and economic fortunes suffer in many ways if their parents serve time in jail or prison. University of Minnesota Medical School. examine the impact of parental incarceration on children’s well-being and development, to determine just what is happening to these children.

Children of alcoholics and other substance abusers are a population without a clear definition. (2018, July 17). could worsen the impact.31 The effect of parental incarceration on a child is complex and may be hard to predict, except that there is risk that the child will be substantially and negatively affected. First, research drawing on attachment theory (Bowlby 1973) suggests that forced separation can disrupt parent-child bonds, harming children’s social and emotional well-being (Solomon and Zweig 2006; Sroufe 1988).Separation as a result of parental incarceration may be … Parents play an important role in their children’s lives, and parental involvement in elementary schooling especially affects children’s welfare. BACKGROUND. research on children of incarcerated parents varies with respect to quality, but the most rigorous work confirms that parental incarceration is a new and consequential source of harm for an already-vulnerable group of children.

The incarceration of a parent can be devastating to a family’s stability and have as much impact on a child’s well-being as abuse or domestic violence.

Read A Shared Sentence to learn more about the toll of parental incarceration.

For many children, parental incarceration worsens well-being and increases disadvantage.