McMurdo is built on the bare volcanic rock of Hut Point Peninsula on Ross Island, the solid ground farthest south that is accessible by ship. The United States maintains the southernmost Base and the largest base and research … Almost 98% of the continent is covered by ice 1 mile thick, which certainly makes for harsh terrain that has little established population. The station was established in December 1955. Along the Antarctic Peninsula these include Anvers and Wiencke islands, with Port Lockroy; on the other side of the continent is Ross Island, with McMurdo base and Scott base. Regarded as the “international continent”, Antarctica is a place of worldwide cooperation, peace, and scientific discovery. There are currently 70 permanent research stations scattered across the continent of Antarctica, which represent 29 countries from every continent on Earth. McMurdo Station, located at 77 degrees 51 minutes S, 166 degrees 40 minutes E, is the largest Antarctic station.

Task Force 68 included 4,700 men, 13 ships, and 33 aircraft. Antarctic Stations - Bases - Currently Occupied McMurdo Station , from the Summit of Observation Hill South Pole Station and - Geographic South Pole Antarctica is the world's southernmost continent resting in the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean. It is much smaller than McMurdo (all other Antarctic bases are much smaller than McMurdo!)
with about 25 personnel in the summer and 12-15 over the winter. Nor does this page cover the South Sandwich Islands , which are near the Peninsula but lie just north of the 60th parallel, and are not governed by the Treaty. Together, these countries, or ‘signatories’ of the Antarctic Treaty, must ensure the preservation and wellbeing of the natural land, and to cooperate with their fel… Operation Highjump commenced 26 August 1946 and ended in late February 1947. Even thought the operations primary mission was to “establish the Antarctic research base Little America IV,” some believe its true purpose is far more mysterious than anyone of us can imagine. Scott has been occupied as a year-round base since 1957. With 14 million square kilometers (5.4 million square miles) of area, it's the 5th largest continent. Scott Base is a New Zealand run Antarctic base situated about 2 miles from McMurdo.